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Bathroom, Kitchen and Home Remodeling in Bedford, NH

Bedford puts it in writing: remodeling "that involves structural and/or nonstructural modifications" and "Converting existing unused space into usable finished areas" both need a reviewed permit, so a finished basement or bonus room starts at the Building Department. Call (978) 951-4644 or use the form. A person reads every request and replies with what happens next.

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Tell us what you want to change in the house. A person reads it and replies with what happens next.

Your details go to New England Remodeling Pros only, so we can reply. We would share them with a contractor only if one becomes available for your area and you agree. Privacy

How your request is handled: it comes to New England Remodeling Pros. We review it and reply by the next business day. No participating remodeling contractor covers this area yet, so we can't promise a contractor introduction. If you smell gas, leave the house and call 911 from outside. If a ceiling, wall or floor is sagging or cracking fast, keep people out of that area and call your building department or 911.

Permits

Remodeling permits in Bedford

The Building Department works out of the Town Offices at 24 North Amherst Rd, Monday to Friday 8 to 4:30, opening at 7 on Tuesdays. "Permits must be picked up in person," incomplete, unsigned or outdated forms "will not be accepted," and the town "does not issue Foundation Only Permits." Building permits, and trade permits tied to them, are filed in person; the town's Online Permitting System takes stand-alone electrical, plumbing, gas and mini-split permits, though the Building Safety page still says those must be secured in person, so call ahead.

What needs a permit. The Getting a Permit page lists "Remodeling both residential and commercial that involves structural and/or nonstructural modifications" and "Converting existing unused space into usable finished areas" among the permits that require review, and licensed trades "must present a current license to the department at time of issuance." The Residential Building Permit form, revised 4/2024, has boxes for remodels and additions, asks for the number of bedrooms and the contractors involved, and requires "Two full sets of drawings including structural details and a plot plan of lot showing setbacks to all lot lines," plus the PUC EC-1 energy form.

Fees. The town's fee schedule titled 2022 Update, which prints no effective date, lists $0.18 per square foot (outside dimensions) for one- and two-family homes and accessory structures, $75 plan review for residential additions and major remodels, $50 for a one- or two-family demolition, $50 minimums on trade permits and electrical wiring at $0.018 per square foot. Starting without a permit adds a surcharge of the greater of $100 or twice the permit fee under the town Building Code, amended in its entirety November 6, 2019 (Chapter 92).

Inspections. The required inspections run from footings and foundation through "Frame, Rough Plumbing & Rough Electric" and insulation, which "Must be weather-tight with completed exterior finish," to the certificate of occupancy. They are booked by phone at 603-472-4567 and done Monday to Friday 9:30 to 3:30; requests left after hours are scheduled for the second business day (request an inspection).

Building permits
Building Department, 24 North Amherst Rd (in person)
Needs review
Remodels, and unused space converted to finished area
Building fee
$0.18/sq ft (2022 Update schedule, no effective date)
Plan review
$75 for additions and major remodels
No permit
Greater of $100 or twice the fee
Inspections
By phone, 603-472-4567

State rules. New Hampshire has no license for general remodelers; in the Attorney General's words, "contractors do not need to be licensed." The same office advises a written contract with scope, materials, total price and payment schedule before work or payment, and treats a down payment over 50% as a warning sign (NH Attorney General). Plumbing, gas and electrical work are licensed trades (OPLC; RSA 319-C). Contracts over $5,000 for work on a home must carry the RSA 359-G notice about the 60-day written notice a homeowner owes before suing over defects (RSA 359-G). Towns issue permits under the State Building Code (RSA 155-A:2), which moved to the 2024 codes on July 1, 2026, with either code set accepted through December 31, 2026 (state code summary).

Last verified November 2026. Fees, restrictions and deadlines on this page are due for re-checking by April 2027. New England Remodeling Pros is a referral service. We don't do the remodeling ourselves; the contractor you hire, or you as the owner, files the permits.

Zoning

Adding on in Bedford

Setbacks. At Town Meeting on March 10, 2026, voters passed Article 2.4, cutting the General Residential front setback from 35 feet to 25 and the side and rear setbacks (abutting a lot) from 25 feet to 15 (2026 warrant; results). Residential and Agricultural lots follow the zoning ordinance's Table 1, which the Building Department can confirm for your lot.

Nonconforming houses. Under the zoning ordinance, a nonconforming building may not be "enlarged or altered in a way which increases its nonconformity," though it may be altered to reduce it, and the Building Code Official can't issue a permit for an addition that doesn't comply unless the Zoning Board has granted a variance or special exception.

Accessory apartments. New Hampshire requires towns to allow one ADU, attached or detached, by right wherever single-family homes are allowed (RSA 674:72; RSA 674:73). On March 10, 2026, voters approved Zoning Amendment 2, which revised Bedford's attached and detached accessory apartment standards to match state law and removed the Planning Board conditional use permit for detached apartments; ask the Building Department for the current size, bedroom and placement limits before you design one. One accessory apartment is allowed per lot.

Septic and wetlands. Public sewer is concentrated in the eastern part of town; elsewhere homes are on septic, and all new subsurface septic designs and waiver requests "must be approved by the town prior to being submitted to the state for approval" (Septic Systems). The 2022 Update schedule lists $35 for local plan review and $50 for a septic installation, and the residential permit form asks for the bedroom count and lists septic approval in its new-dwelling checklist. Bedford keeps structures, decks, sheds and pools 50 feet from all wetlands (Wetlands), and its Stream Protection Ordinance, approved March 11, 2025, adds a 50-foot buffer on ten named brooks. In the floodplain, a project costing 40% or more of the structure's market value is a substantial improvement, stricter than the common 50% (Floodplain Development Ordinance). Footings need a free Dig Safe ticket at least 72 hours ahead, excluding weekends and legal holidays (Dig Safe, 811).

Old houses

Old houses and historic review in Bedford

The Bedford Center Historic District covers the 18th-century village core at a six-way crossroads, with its church, town hall, library and cemetery, along Bell Hill, Church, Meetinghouse, Ministerial, North Amherst and Wallace roads; the town's GIS map has a Historic District layer (Historic District Commission). There, the commission says projects "likely require a Certificate of Approval" when visible from the public way, including new construction, alteration or demolition of a building or exterior feature, solar and other modern equipment, walls and fences, grading of 2 feet or more, new paving and removal of a protected tree. "Many projects can be administratively approved by staff or exempt from review," and a non-binding pre-application meeting is available.

The rules are newly revised: the Historic District Ordinance posted as approved March 10, 2026, the HDC Regulations as amended September 1, 2026, and new Design Guidelines. Outside the district, the town sources show no demolition delay.

Lead paint. Paid work that disturbs paint in a home built before 1978 must be done by an EPA-certified renovator, "even sole proprietorships"; window replacement and demolition of painted surfaces are covered regardless of size (EPA RRP; EPA contractor rules). New Hampshire is not an authorized state, so EPA runs the program here.

Bedford's homes

A town of single-family homes

Bedford's town profile counts 8,161 housing units (ACS 2016–2020), and 6,973 of them, about 85%, are single-family homes; 142 are in two- to four-unit buildings and 1,046 in buildings of five or more (Bedford town profile). For most owners that means remodeling a detached house: a kitchen opened up, a basement or bonus room finished, or an in-law apartment added.

Stone-block foursquare with a hipped roof, dormer and columned porch behind a broad lawn
White two-story farmhouse colonial with a red roof, red shutters and a columned front porch on a lawn

Bedford Center is the 18th-century village core. Out in the Pines Area, small septic lots sit on "deep rapidly percolating sands" (February 2026 staff memo), and the town presumes that no property outside the established sewer district will be connected (sewer ordinance), so additions there run through the septic review first. Before finishing a basement, test for radon; the NH Radon Program offers free kits (NH DHHS radon).

FAQ

Bedford remodeling questions

Does finishing a basement in Bedford need a permit?

Yes. The town's Getting a Permit page lists "Converting existing unused space into usable finished areas" among the permits that require review, along with residential remodeling that involves structural or nonstructural changes. Plans and a plot plan go in with the application.

Can I add an in-law apartment in Bedford?

Generally, yes. State law requires towns to allow one accessory dwelling unit, attached or detached, wherever single-family homes are allowed, and on March 10, 2026 Bedford voters revised the town's accessory apartment rules to match, including removing the Planning Board conditional use permit for detached units. Ask the Building Department for the current size and bedroom limits.

What does a building permit cost in Bedford?

The town's fee schedule titled 2022 Update, which prints no effective date, lists $0.18 per square foot of outside dimensions for one- and two-family homes and accessory structures, plus $75 plan review for additions and major remodels. Trade permits start at $50.

Do I need historic approval to change a house in Bedford Center?

Probably, if the change is visible from the public way. The Historic District Commission says new construction, alterations, demolition, visible equipment and grading of 2 feet or more likely need a Certificate of Approval, though many projects can be approved by staff or are exempt.

What does it cost me to use New England Remodeling Pros?

Nothing. Asking is free for homeowners; the contractor prices the job, and the price and contract are between you and them.

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